nay
UK: neɪ | US: neɪ
Definition
adv. no (archaic or formal)
n. a negative vote or voter
Structure
nay <no, from Old Norse "nei">
Etymology
The word "nay" originates from Old Norse "nei," a compound of "ne" (not) + "ei" (ever). It entered Middle English as a stronger or more formal negation than "no," often used in voting contexts. Over time, it became archaic in everyday speech but persists in parliamentary and formal settings.
Examples
The motion was rejected with 10 ayes and 15 nays.
"Nay," he replied firmly, refusing the offer.
In historical texts, "nay" often replaces "no" for emphasis.
The senator voted nay on the controversial bill.
"Is it not so?" — "Nay, I disagree entirely."