nepotism
UK: ˈnɛpətɪz(ə)m | US: ˈnɛpəˌtɪzəm
n. Favoritism shown to relatives or close friends, especially in granting jobs or other advantages.
nepotism = nepot<nephew> + ism<practice/system>
- nepot <nephew>: From Latin nepos (grandson, nephew), reflecting historical papal favoritism toward nephews (often code for illegitimate sons).
- ism <practice/system>: A suffix denoting a system, practice, or ideology (e.g., capitalism, realism).
Etymology Origin:
The term originated in 17th-century Europe, where Catholic popes and clergy, sworn to celibacy, frequently appointed nephews (nepotes) to powerful positions—a discreet way to benefit family. Over time, nepotism expanded to describe any undue favoritism toward relatives. The word’s logic hinges on the Latin root nepos and the systemic suffix -ism, capturing both the familial and institutional aspects of the practice.
The CEO was accused of nepotism after hiring his unqualified son as a manager.
Political nepotism undermines meritocracy in government appointments.
The company’s culture suffered due to rampant nepotism among senior executives.
Critics argue that nepotism in Hollywood limits opportunities for outsiders.
Medieval European courts were notorious for their nepotism.