neuroscience
UK: ˈnjʊərəʊˌsaɪəns | US: ˈnʊroʊˌsaɪəns
n. the scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and neural networks.
The word "neuroscience" combines "neuro," derived from the Greek "neuron" (meaning "nerve" or "sinew"), with "science," from Latin "scientia" (meaning "knowledge"). The term reflects the interdisciplinary study of the nervous system, merging biological and cognitive research. The Greek root "neuron" originally referred to tendons but evolved to denote nerves due to their similar fibrous appearance. "Science" entered English via Old French, retaining its Latin emphasis on systematic knowledge. Together, they form a modern compound highlighting the rigorous study of neural structures and functions.
Advances in neuroscience have revolutionized our understanding of memory and learning.
She pursued a degree in neuroscience to research neurodegenerative diseases.
The conference featured groundbreaking studies in computational neuroscience.
Neuroscience techniques like fMRI allow non-invasive brain imaging.
His work bridges the gap between psychology and neuroscience.