neurosurgeon
UK: ˈnjʊərəʊˌsɜːdʒən | US: ˈnʊroʊˌsɜːrdʒən
n. a medical specialist who performs surgical procedures on the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
The word "neurosurgeon" combines two Greek-derived morphemes: "neuro" (nerve) and "surgeon" (originally from Greek "kheirourgos," meaning "hand-worker"). The term reflects the dual focus of the profession—operating on the nervous system ("neuro") with precise manual skill ("surgeon"). Over time, "surgeon" evolved from its Greek roots through Latin ("chirurgia") and Old French ("cirurgien") before entering English. The compound "neurosurgeon" emerged in the early 20th century as neurosurgery became a distinct medical specialty.
The neurosurgeon successfully removed the tumor from the patient's brain.
After years of training, she became a leading neurosurgeon in pediatric cases.
The hospital recruited a neurosurgeon specializing in spinal cord injuries.
Modern neurosurgeons rely on advanced imaging technology for precise operations.
His groundbreaking research earned him recognition among top neurosurgeons worldwide.