neutralise
UK: ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz | US: ˈnuːtrəlaɪz
vt. to make something ineffective or harmless by applying an opposite force or effect
vt. to chemically counteract the properties of a substance
vt. to remain impartial or unbiased in a conflict
neutralise = neutr<neither> + al<adjective suffix> + ise<verb suffix>
- neutr<neither>: From Latin neuter ("neither"), combining ne- ("not") + uter ("either").
- al<adjective suffix>: A suffix forming adjectives, often from Latin -alis.
- ise<verb suffix>: A verb-forming suffix, derived from Greek -izein, indicating "to render or make."
Etymology Origin:
The word neutralise originates from the Latin neuter ("neither"), reflecting the idea of balancing opposing forces. The suffix -al turns it into an adjective, and -ise converts it into a verb meaning "to make neutral." Historically, it evolved in scientific and diplomatic contexts, describing the act of counteracting effects (e.g., acids/bases) or maintaining impartiality.
The scientist added a base to neutralise the acidic solution.
Diplomats worked to neutralise tensions between the two countries.
The vaccine helps neutralise the virus before it spreads.
Charcoal filters can neutralise odours in the air.
His calm demeanour helped neutralise the heated argument.