nevertheless
UK: ˌnev.ə.ðəˈles | US: ˌnev.ɚ.ðəˈles
adv. in spite of that; however; nonetheless
The word "nevertheless" originated in Middle English as a combination of three distinct morphemes:
- "Never" (Old English nǣfre), meaning "not ever."
- "The" (Old English þē), serving as a definite article.
- "Less" (Old English lǣs), meaning "without" or "lacking."
Originally, the phrase "never the less" was used literally to mean "not any the less" or "despite that." Over time, it fused into a single adverb retaining its concessive function, emphasizing contrast or persistence ("in spite of what was just stated"). The logical progression reflects a grammaticalization process where a phrase solidifies into a fixed adverb.
The weather was terrible; nevertheless, they continued their hike.
She was exhausted; nevertheless, she finished the project on time.
The plan had flaws, but it succeeded nevertheless.
He rarely studies; nevertheless, he performs well on exams.
The cost is high, but the quality justifies it nevertheless.