nominal
UK: ˈnɒmɪnəl | US: ˈnɑːmɪnəl
adj. existing in name only; not real or significant
adj. relating to or consisting of a name or names
adj. (economics) measured in current monetary value, unadjusted for inflation
The word "nominal" traces back to Latin nomen (name), entering English via Old French nominal. It originally described things pertaining to names (e.g., "nominal list"). Over time, it evolved to imply insignificance ("in name only") and later acquired economic senses (e.g., "nominal value"). The logic reflects a progression from literal naming to abstract or symbolic representation.
She holds a nominal position in the company but has no real authority.
The nominal fee for the service covers administrative costs.
In linguistics, a nominal phrase functions like a noun.
The nominal GDP growth didn’t account for inflation.
His title was nominal, as others handled all decisions.