non-western

UK: /ˌnɒnˈwɛstən/ | US: /ˌnɑːnˈwɛstərn/

Definition
  1. adj. not originating from or characteristic of Western culture, values, or traditions

  2. adj. relating to regions or societies outside Europe and North America

Structure
non <not>western <relating to the West>
Etymology

The word "non-western" combines the prefix "non-" (from Latin "non," meaning "not") with "western," derived from Old English "west" (direction) + the suffix "-ern" (denoting location or affiliation). "Western" historically refers to Europe and later expanded to include North America. The prefix "non-" negates this, creating a term for cultures or regions outside the dominant Eurocentric framework. The compound reflects post-colonial linguistic shifts to categorize global diversity more inclusively.

Examples
  1. The museum's new exhibit focuses on non-western art traditions.

  2. Scholars are increasingly studying non-western perspectives in philosophy.

  3. This conference aims to bridge gaps between western and non-western medical practices.

  4. Non-western music often uses scales unfamiliar to European listeners.

  5. The book critiques the bias in labeling cultures as "non-western."