notwithstanding

UK: /ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ | US: /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

Definition

  1. prep. in spite of; despite

  2. adv. nevertheless; all the same

  3. conj. although

Structure
not <negation>with <against>stand <remain>ing <present participle suffix>
Etymology

The word "notwithstanding" originates from Middle English, combining "not" (negation), "with" (Old English "wið," meaning "against"), and "stand" (Old English "standan," meaning "to remain"). The "-ing" suffix forms a present participle, giving the word its adverbial and prepositional functions. Historically, it implied "not being overcome by opposition," evolving into its modern sense of "despite" or "nevertheless."

Examples

  1. Notwithstanding the rain, the event proceeded as planned.

  2. He insisted on going, notwithstanding his doctor's advice.

  3. The law was passed, notwithstanding strong objections.

  4. Notwithstanding her lack of experience, she performed exceptionally well.

  5. The team won the match, notwithstanding several injuries.