numeral
UK: ˈnjuːmərəl | US: ˈnuːmərəl
n. a symbol or group of symbols representing a number (e.g., "1," "Ⅴ," "42")
adj. relating to or expressing numbers
The word "numeral" traces back to Latin numerus (meaning "number") combined with the suffix -alis (indicating relation). The root numer- appears in many English words (e.g., "numerous," "enumerate"), while -al is a common adjective-forming suffix. The term evolved through Old French numeral before entering Middle English, retaining its core association with counting and quantification.
The Roman numeral "X" represents the number ten.
Arabic numerals (0–9) are used globally for calculations.
She studied the numeral system of ancient civilizations.
The clock displayed the time in both words and numerals.
Linguists analyze how numeral words vary across languages.