obeisance

UK: əʊˈbeɪsəns | US: oʊˈbeɪsəns

Definition
  1. n. a gesture of respect or submission, such as a bow or curtsy

  2. n. deferential respect or homage

Structure
obeis <to obey>ance <noun suffix>
Etymology

obeisance = obeis<to obey> + ance<noun suffix>

  • obeis (from Old French obeir, meaning "to obey" <Latin oboedire, "to listen/heed")
  • ance (noun-forming suffix indicating an action or state, from Latin -antia)

Etymology Origin:
The word "obeisance" entered English in the 14th century via Old French (obeissance), derived from the verb obeir ("to obey"). Its Latin root oboedire combines ob- ("toward") + audire ("to hear"), reflecting the idea of "listening to authority." Over time, the term shifted from literal obedience to ceremonial gestures of respect (e.g., bows), retaining its core association with deference.

Examples
  1. The knights paid obeisance to the queen by kneeling.

  2. In some cultures, a slight bow is a traditional obeisance to elders.

  3. The ambassador made a deep obeisance before the emperor.

  4. Her obeisance to tradition often conflicted with her modern ideals.

  5. The crowd showed obeisance by removing their hats as the procession passed.