obsequious

UK: əbˈsiːkwiəs | US: əbˈsiːkwiəs

Definition

  1. adj. excessively eager to please or obey; servile

  2. adj. overly submissive or flattering

Structure
ob <toward>sequ <follow>ious <adjective suffix>
Etymology

Derived from Latin obsequiosus (compliant, dutiful), from obsequium (compliance), combining ob- (toward) and sequi (to follow). The root sequ- also appears in words like "sequence" and "consequence." Originally neutral, the term evolved in English to imply excessive or insincere compliance, reflecting a shift toward negative connotation.

Examples

  1. The obsequious waiter fawned over the wealthy guests.

  2. Her obsequious praise made her colleagues distrust her motives.

  3. He adopted an obsequious tone when speaking to his boss.

  4. The politician’s obsequious behavior alienated voters.

  5. Avoid being obsequious—authenticity earns more respect.