observatory
UK: əbˈzɜːvətri | US: əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri
n. a building or structure equipped for observing astronomical or terrestrial phenomena
n. a place or institution dedicated to the systematic observation and study of natural phenomena
The word observatory emerged in the early 17th century, directly tied to the rise of scientific astronomy. It combines observe, reflecting the act of careful watching, with -atory, a suffix marking locations for specific activities (like laboratory). The term logically evolved to designate spaces designed for systematic observation, particularly celestial bodies.
The new observatory houses a telescope capable of detecting distant galaxies.
Researchers at the meteorological observatory recorded unprecedented rainfall levels.
The ancient Mayans built observatories to track planetary movements.
Visitors can tour the historic observatory and view Jupiter through its lens.
The government funded a coastal observatory to monitor seismic activity.