obtain
UK: əbˈteɪn | US: əbˈteɪn
vt. to acquire or gain possession of something through effort
vi. to be established or valid (less common, e.g., "This rule obtains in all cases.")
The word "obtain" originates from Latin obtinēre (ob- + tenēre), meaning "to hold toward" or "to gain by effort." Over time, it evolved in Old French as obtenir, retaining the sense of actively acquiring something. The prefix "ob-" emphasizes directed effort, while "tain" reflects the outcome of holding or securing. This duality captures the word's core logic: striving to hold or achieve something.
She managed to obtain a rare copy of the book.
To obtain a visa, you must submit the required documents.
The data was difficult to obtain due to privacy restrictions.
This custom still obtains in some rural communities.
He obtained permission to leave early.