offence
UK: əˈfɛns | US: əˈfɛns
n. an act that breaks a law or rule
n. a feeling of annoyance or resentment caused by a perceived insult
n. (sports) the action of attacking in a game
offence = of<against> + fence<strike/protect>
- of (from Latin ob-, meaning "against")
- fence (from Latin fendere, meaning "to strike" or "to ward off," later evolving into "protection" or "defense")
Etymology Origin:
The word "offence" originates from Latin offensa, combining ob- (against) and fendere (to strike). Initially, it referred to striking against someone, later shifting to mean "a violation" or "cause of displeasure." The dual meaning—both as an attack and a breach of rules—reflects its roots in physical and moral conflict.
His rude comment caused great offence among the guests.
The player was penalized for a serious offence during the match.
She took offence at his lack of gratitude.
The new law aims to reduce minor offences in public spaces.
In football, the team’s offence was strong but their defence struggled.