offend
UK: əˈfɛnd | US: əˈfɛnd
vt. to cause displeasure, anger, or resentment
vt. to violate a law or rule
vi. to commit a sin or transgression
The word "offend" originates from Latin offendere ("to strike against"), combining ob- (against) and fendere (to strike). It originally described physical collision or attack, later evolving metaphorically to mean causing emotional or moral injury. The shift from literal "striking" to abstract "upsetting" reflects the word's adaptation to social and legal contexts.
His rude comments offended many attendees at the meeting.
The company’s policy may offend environmental activists.
She didn’t mean to offend anyone with her joke.
Breaking the law will offend societal norms.
The artwork was removed after it offended religious groups.