offending
UK: əˈfɛndɪŋ | US: əˈfɛndɪŋ
adj. causing displeasure, resentment, or insult
adj. violating a law, rule, or moral standard
v. (present participle of "offend") committing an act that provokes disapproval or harm
The word "offending" derives from the Latin offendere ("to strike against"), composed of ob- (against) + fendere (to strike). Over time, it evolved in Middle English (via Old French offendre) to mean "to transgress" or "to cause displeasure." The suffix -ing marks its present participle form, indicating an ongoing action or state. The logic reflects physical conflict ("striking") metaphorically extending to social/moral violations.
The offending remark was quickly retracted.
He apologized for offending his colleagues.
The offending clause in the contract was removed.
Authorities removed the offending graffiti.
Her tone sounded unintentionally offending.