offense
UK: əˈfɛns | US: əˈfɛns
n. an act that breaks a rule or law
n. a feeling of annoyance or resentment caused by a perceived insult
n. (sports) the team or players attempting to score or advance
The word "offense" traces back to Latin "offensa" (a striking against), derived from "offendere" (to strike, displease). The prefix "of-" (from "ob-") implies opposition, while "fense" relates to striking or defending. Over time, it evolved from physical confrontation to broader meanings like rule-breaking or causing displeasure.
His rude comment caused great offense to the audience.
The player was penalized for a serious offense during the game.
She took offense at his careless remark.
The team's offense dominated the second half of the match.
Speeding is a minor traffic offense in most jurisdictions.