on-the-job

UK: ɒn ðə ˈdʒɒb | US: ɑn ðə ˈdʒɑb

Definition
  1. adj. relating to or occurring during the course of one's employment

  2. adj. acquired or learned while working

Structure
on <preposition>the <definite article>job <work>
Etymology

The phrase "on-the-job" is a straightforward compound adjective formed by combining the preposition "on," the definite article "the," and the noun "job." It emerged in the early 20th century to describe activities, training, or experiences directly tied to one's employment. The logic is spatial ("on") and contextual ("the job"), emphasizing practicality over theoretical learning. Unlike many words with Latin or Greek roots, this term reflects modern workplace vernacular, showcasing English's flexibility in creating functional compounds.

Examples
  1. She received on-the-job training to operate the new machinery.

  2. The company emphasizes on-the-job safety protocols.

  3. His on-the-job performance exceeded expectations.

  4. On-the-job experience is often more valuable than classroom learning.

  5. The report analyzed common on-the-job stressors for nurses.