online

UK: ˌɒnˈlaɪn | US: ˌɑːnˈlaɪn

Definition
  1. adj. connected to or available through a computer or telecommunications system

  2. adj. operating while directly connected to a larger system

  3. adv. while connected to a computer network or the internet

Structure
on <positioned atop/active>line <connection or pathway>
Etymology

The term "online" emerged in the mid-20th century, combining "on" (indicating active state or connection) and "line" (referring to telecommunication or data pathways). Originally used for telegraph and telephone systems, it evolved with computing to describe real-time network connectivity. The morpheme "line" traces back to Latin linea (thread, string), reflecting the concept of a linked pathway.

Examples
  1. She works online as a freelance designer.

  2. The system will go offline for maintenance tonight.

  3. Students must submit assignments online by Friday.

  4. The store offers both online and in-person shopping.

  5. His internet was down, so he couldn’t stay online.