ontological
UK: ˌɒn.təˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl | US: ˌɑːn.təˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl
adj. relating to the branch of metaphysics dealing with the nature of being or existence
adj. concerning the fundamental categories of reality and what entities exist
The word "ontological" derives from the Greek ontos (ὄντος), meaning "being" or "that which exists," combined with -logia (-λογία), denoting "study" or "discourse." The suffix -ical forms an adjective, indicating "pertaining to." The term emerged in the 18th century within philosophical discourse to describe inquiries into the nature of existence. Its structure reflects a logical progression: from being (onto) to the study of being (ontology), and finally to relating to that study (ontological).
The philosopher posed an ontological question about the nature of consciousness.
Debates in ontological metaphysics often explore abstract concepts like time and identity.
Her thesis focused on the ontological differences between digital and physical artifacts.
The scientist argued that quantum physics challenges traditional ontological assumptions.
In theology, ontological arguments attempt to prove God's existence through reason alone.