operetta

UK: ˌɒpəˈretə | US: ˌɑːpəˈretə

Definition
  1. n. A short, light-hearted opera, typically with spoken dialogue and a humorous or romantic plot.

Structure
opera <musical drama>etta <diminutive suffix>
Etymology

operetta = opera<musical drama> + etta<diminutive suffix>

  • opera: From Italian "opera" (work, musical drama), derived from Latin "opus" (work).
  • etta: An Italian diminutive suffix, indicating a smaller or lighter version of something (e.g., "libretto" = small book).

Etymology Origin:
The word "operetta" emerged in the 18th century as a playful diminutive of "opera," reflecting its shorter, less formal nature. Italian composers like Giovanni Battista Pergolesi pioneered the genre, blending comic elements with musical theater. The suffix "-etta" subtly signals its lighter tone compared to grand opera, mirroring linguistic patterns in Italian where diminutives convey charm or informality (e.g., "casa" → "casetta" = small house).

Examples
  1. The local theater will perform a lively operetta this weekend.

  2. "Die Fledermaus" is a famous operetta by Johann Strauss II.

  3. She prefers operettas to tragic operas for their cheerful melodies.

  4. The student ensemble rehearsed a French operetta for the spring concert.

  5. Critics praised the operetta’s witty dialogue and catchy tunes.