organism
UK: ˈɔːɡənɪzəm | US: ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm
n. a living thing, such as a plant, animal, or microorganism, capable of growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli
n. a complex structure or system with interdependent parts, likened to a living being
The word "organism" originates from the Greek "organon" (tool, instrument), which evolved into Latin "organum" and later French "organe," referring to a functional part of a body or system. The suffix "-ism" (from Greek "-ismos") denotes a state or condition, transforming "organ" into a term describing a living system with interconnected parts. The concept reflects the Enlightenment-era view of life as a mechanistic interplay of components.
A single-celled organism can perform all life processes independently.
The human body is a highly complex organism.
Scientists discovered a new marine organism near hydrothermal vents.
The ecosystem functions as a unified organism.
This synthetic organism was engineered to break down plastic waste.