orientation
UK: ˌɔːrɪənˈteɪʃən | US: ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃən
n. the act of determining one's position or direction
n. a person's basic attitude, beliefs, or feelings
n. an introductory program to familiarize newcomers with a place or system
The word "orientation" derives from the Latin oriens (rising, east), referring to the direction of the sunrise. The verb orientare meant "to face the east," a practice tied to early navigation and religious rituals. Over time, it evolved metaphorically to mean "aligning oneself" physically or mentally. The suffix -ation transforms the verb into a noun, solidifying its modern meanings of positioning, adaptation, or introductory guidance.
The map helped hikers with their orientation in the dense forest.
Her political orientation leans toward progressive ideals.
New employees attend a week-long orientation to learn company policies.
The building's orientation maximizes sunlight exposure.
Cultural orientation programs ease immigrants' transition into society.