otherness

UK: ˈʌðənəs | US: ˈʌðərnəs

Definition
  1. n. the quality or state of being different or distinct from oneself or the norm

  2. n. (philosophy/sociology) the condition of being perceived as alien or outside a dominant group

Structure
other <different>ness <noun suffix denoting state/quality>
Etymology

The word "otherness" combines "other," derived from Old English ōþer (meaning "second, different"), with the suffix "-ness," which forms abstract nouns indicating a state or condition. The concept reflects a fundamental human tendency to categorize the world into "self" and "other," a theme explored in philosophy (e.g., Hegel’s "othering") and social sciences. The suffix "-ness" (Old English -nes) was widely used to nominalize adjectives, giving "otherness" its modern sense of "the state of being different."

Examples
  1. The novel explores themes of identity and otherness in a multicultural society.

  2. Colonial narratives often exaggerate the otherness of indigenous cultures.

  3. Her art challenges viewers to confront the otherness within themselves.

  4. The philosopher argued that otherness is essential to self-awareness.

  5. Fear of otherness can lead to prejudice and social division.