overbearing
UK: ˌəʊvəˈbeərɪŋ | US: ˌoʊvərˈberɪŋ
adj. domineering or dictatorial in manner
adj. unpleasantly overpowering
adj. (archaic) overwhelming in force or significance
The word "overbearing" combines "over" (Old English "ofer," meaning "above" or "excessive") and "bear" (Old English "beran," meaning "to carry" or "endure"). The suffix "-ing" forms an adjective. Originally, it described something physically overwhelming (e.g., a burden), but by the 17th century, it evolved to describe oppressive behavior—metaphorically "carrying oneself excessively" over others.
His overbearing attitude made teamwork impossible.
She found her manager's criticism overbearing and demoralizing.
The overbearing heat forced everyone indoors.
His overbearing confidence often alienated his peers.
The king’s overbearing rule led to widespread rebellion.