overrule
UK: /ˌəʊvəˈruːl/ | US: /ˌoʊvərˈruːl/
vt. to reject or disallow a decision, argument, or proposal by exercising higher authority
vt. to prevail over or dominate in influence
The word "overrule" combines "over" (from Old English ofer, meaning "above" or "beyond") and "rule" (from Latin regula, meaning "straight stick" or "guideline"). The term emerged in the 16th century, originally describing the act of superseding a decision by higher authority, reflecting the hierarchical logic of governance. The morphemes retain their original spellings, with "over" implying superiority and "rule" denoting control.
The judge chose to overrule the objection, allowing the testimony.
The board can overrule the manager’s decision if it violates company policy.
Customary practices often overrule written laws in traditional societies.
Her passion for justice overruled her fear of confrontation.
The Supreme Court may overrule lower court judgments.