overwhelming
UK: ˌəʊvəˈwɛlmɪŋ | US: ˌoʊvərˈwɛlmɪŋ
adj. 1. Intensely powerful or strong in effect (e.g., an overwhelming emotion).
adj. 2. So great as to render resistance or opposition useless (e.g., an overwhelming majority).
adj. 3. Extremely demanding or exhausting (e.g., an overwhelming workload).
The word "overwhelming" originates from Middle English "overwhelmen," combining "over-" (excess) and "whelmen" (to overturn or cover, from Old English hwelfan). "Whelm" itself derives from Proto-Germanic hwelbaną, meaning "to cover" or "to bury." Over time, "overwhelm" evolved to signify figurative domination (e.g., emotions or forces), with "-ing" forming the adjective. The logic reflects a literal "covering excessively" → figurative "crushing dominance."
The overwhelming beauty of the landscape left her speechless.
They won the election with an overwhelming majority.
The sudden news was overwhelming, and she needed time to process it.
His kindness was overwhelming, making her feel deeply grateful.
The team faced an overwhelming challenge but refused to give up.