painstaking

UK: ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ | US: ˈpeɪnzˌteɪkɪŋ

Definition
  1. adj. showing or requiring great care and effort; meticulous

  2. n. diligent and careful effort

Structure
pains <trouble/effort>taking <act of taking>
Etymology

The word "painstaking" originated in the late 16th century, combining "pains" (from Old French "peine," meaning "trouble" or "effort") and "taking" (the act of undertaking). It originally described someone who "takes pains" or goes to great lengths to achieve precision. Over time, it evolved into an adjective emphasizing meticulousness and diligence. The logic reflects the idea of willingly enduring effort ("pains") for thorough results ("taking").

Examples
  1. She completed the project with painstaking attention to detail.

  2. The restoration of the ancient manuscript was a painstaking process.

  3. His painstaking research earned him academic recognition.

  4. The artist’s painstaking brushwork brought the portrait to life.

  5. Only through painstaking effort can mastery be achieved.