paleolithic
UK: ˌpeɪliəˈlɪθɪk | US: ˌpeɪliəˈlɪθɪk
Definition
adj. relating to the early phase of the Stone Age, characterized by the use of rudimentary stone tools.
Structure
paleo <old>lith <stone>ic <adjective suffix>
Etymology
The word "paleolithic" combines three morphemes:
- "paleo" (from Greek palaios, meaning "old")
- "lith" (from Greek lithos, meaning "stone")
- "-ic" (a suffix forming adjectives, indicating "pertaining to").
The term was coined in the 19th century to describe the earliest period of human prehistory, emphasizing the use of primitive stone tools. The logical progression reflects the study of ancient ("paleo") stone ("lith") artifacts.
Examples
Paleolithic humans relied on hunting and gathering for survival.
Cave paintings from the Paleolithic era provide insights into early human culture.
The Paleolithic period lasted roughly 2.5 million years.
Archaeologists discovered Paleolithic tools in the riverbed.
The diet of Paleolithic people consisted mainly of wild plants and animals.