paneling

UK: ˈpænəlɪŋ | US: ˈpænəlɪŋ

Definition
  1. n. sheets or panels of wood, metal, or other material used to cover walls or ceilings

  2. n. the process of installing such panels

  3. n. decorative or functional panels collectively

Structure
panel <flat piece>ing <noun suffix denoting material/action>
Etymology

The word "paneling" derives from the Middle English "panel," borrowed from Old French "panel" (a piece of cloth or board), which traces back to Latin "pannus" (cloth, rag). The suffix "-ing" is a productive English nominalizing suffix, here indicating either the material ("panels collectively") or the action ("installing panels"). The evolution reflects a shift from fabric to rigid construction materials, retaining the core idea of a flat, modular unit.

Examples
  1. The oak paneling in the library gave the room a timeless elegance.

  2. Modern paneling often uses sustainable materials like bamboo.

  3. They spent the weekend installing paneling in the basement.

  4. The antique paneling was carefully restored to its original condition.

  5. Light-colored paneling can make a small room appear larger.