parable

UK: ˈpærəbl | US: ˈpærəbəl

Definition
  1. n. a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson

  2. n. (archaic) a comparison or analogy

Structure
para <beside>ble <able to be thrown>para <beside>ble <able to be thrown>
Etymology

parable = para<beside> + ble<able to be thrown>

  • para<beside>: From Greek para- ("beside, alongside"), indicating comparison or parallel.
  • ble<able to be thrown>: From Greek -bolē ("a throwing"), derived from ballein ("to throw"). Combined, it implies "a story thrown alongside" (to convey a lesson).

Etymology Origin:
The word parable originates from Greek parabolē ("comparison, analogy"), formed by para- ("beside") + bolē ("throwing"). It entered Late Latin as parabola, then Old French parabole, before becoming Middle English parable. The core idea is of "placing one thing beside another" to draw a moral analogy, much like tossing an idea alongside a story for clarity.

Examples
  1. Jesus often taught using parables, such as the story of the Good Samaritan.

  2. The fable serves as a parable about the dangers of greed.

  3. She drew a modern parable from the company's rise and fall.

  4. His life became a parable of resilience for future generations.

  5. The ancient parable still resonates with audiences today.