paradox

UK: ˈpærədɒks | US: ˈpærədɑːks

Definition
  1. n. a seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true

  2. n. a situation or phenomenon that defies intuition or common expectations

Structure
para <beside, beyond>dox <opinion, belief>
Etymology

paradox = para<beside, beyond> + dox<opinion, belief>

  • para (from Greek para-): means "beside," "beyond," or "contrary to."
  • dox (from Greek doxa): means "opinion" or "belief."

Etymology Origin:
The word paradox originates from the Greek paradoxon, combining para- ("contrary to") and doxa ("opinion"). It originally described a statement that contradicted common belief but contained deeper truth. Over time, it evolved to encompass any situation or idea that appears illogical yet holds validity. The morphemes reflect the tension between expectation (dox) and reality (para-).

Examples
  1. The statement "less is more" is a classic paradox.

  2. It’s a paradox that standing still can sometimes help you move forward.

  3. The paradox of time travel has fascinated scientists for decades.

  4. Her success despite minimal effort remains a paradox to her peers.

  5. The paradox of choice suggests that too many options can lead to dissatisfaction.