paralysis
UK: pəˈræləsɪs | US: pəˈræləsɪs
n. loss of the ability to move or feel in part or most of the body
n. a state of helpless inactivity or stagnation
paralysis = para<beside, beyond> + lysis<loosening, dissolution>
- para (Greek): Originally meant "beside" or "beyond," later extended to imply abnormality or impairment (e.g., paranormal).
- lysis (Greek): Derived from lyein ("to loosen" or "dissolve"), often used in medical terms to denote breakdown or release (e.g., analysis, hemolysis).
Etymology Origin:
The word paralysis traces back to Greek paralyein ("to disable" or "loosen beside"), combining para- (suggesting deviation) and -lysis (indicating a loss of function). It entered Late Latin as paralysis, retaining its medical sense of "muscle function loss." The term reflects the ancient understanding of paralysis as a "loosening" or "unbinding" of bodily control.
The stroke left him with partial paralysis on his right side.
Fear caused a temporary paralysis of her vocal cords.
The economic crisis led to a paralysis in decision-making.
Spinal cord injuries can result in permanent paralysis.
The team's creative paralysis stalled the project for months.