part
UK: pɑːt | US: pɑːrt
n. a piece or segment of a whole
n. a role in a play, film, or activity
v. to separate or divide
v. to leave or go away from someone
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The word "part" traces back to Latin partem (accusative of pars), meaning "piece" or "division." It entered Old French as part before being adopted into Middle English. The core idea of division or a segment has remained consistent, though its usage expanded to include roles (e.g., in theater) and actions (e.g., separating). The simplicity of its structure—no prefix or suffix—reflects its ancient, unbroken lineage.
She played a key part in the project’s success.
The machine was taken apart for repairs.
He decided to part ways with his business partner.
This is only a small part of the story.
The curtain parted to reveal the stage.