passivity

UK: pæˈsɪvɪti | US: pæˈsɪvɪti

Definition
  1. n. the state or condition of accepting or enduring without resistance

  2. n. lack of initiative or action; submissiveness

Structure
passiv <passive, from Latin *passivus*>ity <noun suffix, denoting state or condition>
Etymology

The word "passivity" stems from the Latin passivus, meaning "capable of suffering or enduring," derived from pati (to suffer). The suffix -ity (from Latin -itas) transforms the adjective "passive" into a noun, denoting the abstract state of being passive. Over time, "passivity" evolved to emphasize not just endurance but also a lack of active response or resistance, reflecting a nuanced shift from physical suffering to behavioral inertia.

Examples
  1. Her passivity in the meeting surprised everyone, as she usually speaks up.

  2. The government criticized the public's passivity toward the new policy.

  3. Passivity can sometimes be mistaken for indifference.

  4. He broke free from his passivity and took charge of the project.

  5. The therapist encouraged her to overcome passivity and assert her needs.