past

UK: pɑːst | US: pæst

Definition

  1. adj. gone by in time; no longer existing

  2. n. a time before the present; history

  3. prep. beyond in time or position

Structure
pas <step>t <past participle suffix>
Etymology

The word "past" originates from the Middle English "past," the past participle of "passen" (to pass). It combines "pas" (from Old French "pas," meaning "step") with the suffix "-t," indicating a completed action. Over time, it evolved to signify time that has "stepped by" or elapsed, extending metaphorically to mean "beyond" in space or position.

Examples

  1. The past year has been challenging for many.

  2. She often reflects on her past.

  3. The store is just past the traffic light.

  4. His past achievements earned him respect.

  5. We cannot change the past, but we can learn from it.