patina
UK: pəˈtiːnə | US: pəˈtiːnə
n. a green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals, produced by oxidation over time
n. a superficial gloss or sheen on any surface, often due to age or use
n. an appearance or impression of something, especially one that is valued for its antiquity or nostalgia
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The word "patina" originates from Italian, where it referred to the green film on aged bronze. It traces back to Latin patina (a shallow dish or pan), likely from Greek patanē (a flat dish). Over time, the term evolved to describe the oxidation layer on metal surfaces, later extending metaphorically to any surface sheen or nostalgic quality. The logic follows a progression from literal (dish → oxidation on metal) to figurative (aged appearance or aura).
The bronze statue had developed a beautiful green patina over centuries.
The old wooden table had a warm patina from years of polishing.
His voice carried the patina of decades spent storytelling.
Collectors value the patina on antique coins as proof of authenticity.
The filmmaker used lighting to give the scene a patina of vintage elegance.