patriarch
UK: ˈpeɪtriɑːk | US: ˈpeɪtriɑːrk
n. the male head of a family or tribe
n. a venerable old man
n. a high-ranking bishop in some Christian churches
The word "patriarch" combines the Greek root "patri-" (from "patēr," meaning "father") and "-arch" (from "arkhos," meaning "ruler" or "leader"). Historically, it referred to the male leaders of biblical families (e.g., Abraham, Isaac). Over time, it expanded to denote senior figures in religious or social hierarchies, reflecting the cultural emphasis on paternal authority.
The patriarch of the family made all major decisions.
In many ancient societies, the patriarch held absolute authority.
The Orthodox Church venerates several patriarchs as saints.
He was regarded as the patriarch of the village due to his wisdom.
The tribal patriarch settled disputes among his people.