patriarchal
UK: ˌpeɪtriˈɑːk(ə)l | US: ˌpeɪtriˈɑːrk(ə)l
adj. relating to or characteristic of a patriarch or patriarchy
adj. dominated or controlled by men; male-centered
patriarchal = patri<father> + arch<rule> + al<adjective suffix>
- patri (from Latin pater, "father")
- arch (from Greek arkhos, "ruler" or "leader")
- al (Latin-derived suffix forming adjectives)
Etymology Origin:
The word "patriarchal" traces back to the Greek patriarkhēs (πατριάρχης), combining patria ("family, lineage") and arkhē ("rule"). It entered English via Late Latin patriarchalis, reflecting societal structures where authority is held by male elders. The morphemes logically align with the concept of male-dominated systems ("father" + "rule").
Many ancient societies were deeply patriarchal, with men holding all political power.
The company’s patriarchal culture discouraged women from leadership roles.
Feminist movements challenge patriarchal norms in modern institutions.
His patriarchal attitude made it difficult for female colleagues to voice opinions.
The novel critiques the patriarchal expectations imposed on its protagonist.