patriarchy
UK: ˈpeɪtriɑːki | US: ˈpeɪtriɑːrki
n. a social system in which men hold primary power and predominate in roles of political leadership, moral authority, and control of property
n. a family, group, or government controlled by a patriarch (male leader)
patriarchy = patri<father> + archy<rule>
- patri (from Latin pater, meaning "father")
- archy (from Greek arkhē, meaning "rule" or "government")
Etymology Origin:
The word patriarchy combines the Latin root patri- (father) with the Greek suffix -archy (rule), reflecting a system where authority is traditionally held by men. The term emerged in the 17th century, aligning with societal structures that prioritized male dominance in family and governance. The fusion of Latin and Greek elements illustrates the historical blending of cultural concepts about power and lineage.
Many ancient societies were structured as a patriarchy, with men making all major decisions.
Feminism challenges the inequalities perpetuated by patriarchy.
The tribe’s patriarchy ensured that only male elders could inherit land.
Modern reforms aim to dismantle the remnants of patriarchy in politics.
Critics argue that patriarchy limits opportunities for women in leadership roles.