patronizing

UK: ˈpætrənaɪzɪŋ | US: ˈpeɪtrənaɪzɪŋ

Definition

  1. adj. 1. Treating others with an air of superiority; condescending.

  2. adj. 2. (Archaic) Acting as a patron; supporting or sponsoring.

Structure
patron <supporter, from Latin "patronus">ize <verb-forming suffix>ing <present participle suffix>
Etymology

The word "patronizing" originates from the Latin "patronus" (protector, advocate), which evolved into Old French "patron" and later Middle English "patroun." The suffix "-ize" (from Greek "-izein") converts nouns into verbs, while "-ing" forms the present participle. Originally neutral ("acting as a patron"), the term acquired its negative connotation in the 18th century, reflecting societal shifts where paternalistic support came to be seen as demeaning.

Examples

  1. Her patronizing tone made the team feel undervalued.

  2. He avoided patronizing remarks during the mentorship program.

  3. The manager’s patronizing attitude stifled creativity.

  4. Historical texts sometimes describe nobles patronizing artists.

  5. She criticized the article for its patronizing portrayal of beginners.