peat
UK: piːt | US: piːt
n. A brown, soil-like material consisting of partly decomposed organic matter, formed in waterlogged conditions and used as fuel or in gardening.
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The word "peat" originates from Middle English pete, likely derived from Medieval Latin peta (a piece of turf or peat). Its deeper roots trace back to Celtic or Gaulish languages, reflecting its association with boggy landscapes in Northern Europe. The term has retained its core meaning as a natural fuel source for centuries, tied to regions where peatlands are prevalent.
The villagers gathered peat from the bog to burn during winter.
Peat is an important natural resource in some rural communities.
Gardeners often use peat moss to improve soil quality.
The extraction of peat can damage fragile wetland ecosystems.
Scientists study ancient peat layers to understand past climates.