peevish

UK: ˈpiːvɪʃ | US: ˈpiːvɪʃ

Definition

  1. adj. easily irritated or annoyed; fretful

  2. adj. showing a querulous or discontented mood

Structure
peev <unknown, possibly imitative of a whining sound>ish <adjective suffix, denoting characteristic>
Etymology

The origin of "peevish" is uncertain but may derive from an imitative root ("peev") suggesting a whining or fretful sound, combined with the suffix "-ish" to form an adjective. First recorded in the late 14th century, it originally described childish irritability, later broadening to general ill-temper. The word’s evolution reflects its association with petty complaints or persistent discontent.

Examples

  1. The peevish child refused to eat his vegetables.

  2. Her peevish tone made it clear she hadn’t slept well.

  3. He grew peevish after hours of waiting in line.

  4. A peevish remark spoiled the otherwise pleasant conversation.

  5. The heat made everyone unusually peevish.