Pentecostal

UK: ˌpentɪˈkɒstəl | US: ˌpentɪˈkɔːstəl

Definition
  1. adj. relating to Pentecost or the Christian Pentecostal movement, emphasizing spiritual gifts (e.g., speaking in tongues)

  2. n. a member of a Pentecostal Christian denomination

Structure
pentecost <fiftieth (day after Easter)>al <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "Pentecostal" derives from "Pentecost," the Christian festival celebrating the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles (Acts 2), occurring 50 days after Easter. "Pentecost" itself comes from Greek pentēkostē (ἡμέρα) meaning "fiftieth (day)." The suffix "-al" forms adjectives, indicating a connection to Pentecost or its charismatic traditions. The term gained prominence in the 20th century with the rise of Pentecostalism, a movement emphasizing direct personal experience with God through spiritual gifts.

Examples
  1. Pentecostal worship often includes lively music and spontaneous prayer.

  2. She grew up in a Pentecostal church that valued speaking in tongues.

  3. The Pentecostal revival spread rapidly across North America in the early 1900s.

  4. Many Pentecostal denominations prioritize missionary work.

  5. His preaching style reflects his Pentecostal upbringing.