performance

UK: pəˈfɔːməns | US: pərˈfɔːrməns

Definition
  1. n. the act of carrying out or executing a task, function, or role

  2. n. a public presentation or exhibition (e.g., music, theater)

  3. n. the effectiveness or efficiency of a machine, system, or individual

Structure
perform <to carry out>ance <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "performance" originates from the Middle English "performen," derived from Anglo-French "parfournir" (to complete or accomplish). The root "perform" combines "per-" (thoroughly) and "form" (to shape or execute), reflecting the idea of fully executing a task. The suffix "-ance" transforms the verb into a noun, denoting the act or result of performing. Over time, its meaning expanded to include artistic presentations and measurable efficiency.

Examples
  1. Her piano performance captivated the audience.

  2. The team's performance exceeded expectations this quarter.

  3. Regular maintenance improves engine performance.

  4. The actor delivered a flawless performance in the play.

  5. The software update aims to enhance system performance.