perfume
UK: ˈpɜː.fjuːm | US: pərˈfjuːm
n. a pleasant-smelling liquid, typically made from essential oils, used to scent the body or air
vt. to impart a pleasant fragrance to something
The word "perfume" originates from the Latin per fumum, meaning "through smoke." This reflects ancient practices of burning aromatic substances (like incense) to release fragrant smoke. Over time, the term evolved to describe any method of creating pleasant scents, eventually narrowing to liquids in modern usage. The morpheme "per" (through) emphasizes diffusion, while "fume" (smoke) ties to its smoky origins.
She wore a light perfume that reminded him of spring flowers.
The room was perfumed with the scent of lavender and vanilla.
Ancient Egyptians perfumed their bodies with oils during rituals.
The perfume industry thrives on creating unique fragrance blends.
He gifted her an expensive bottle of French perfume for her birthday.