period

UK: ˈpɪəriəd | US: ˈpɪriəd

Definition
  1. n. a length or portion of time

  2. n. a punctuation mark (.) used to end a sentence

  3. n. a recurring cycle, such as a menstrual period

  4. n. (historical) a division of geological time

Structure
peri <around>od <way/path>
Etymology

The word "period" originates from the Greek "periodos" (περίοδος), combining "peri-" (around) and "hodos" (way/path). It originally referred to a cyclical or recurring interval, such as the orbit of a celestial body. Over time, it broadened to denote any defined span of time or a complete cycle. The punctuation sense emerged from the idea of a "full stop" in speech or writing.

Examples
  1. The Cretaceous period lasted approximately 79 million years.

  2. Always end declarative sentences with a period.

  3. She tracks her menstrual period using a mobile app.

  4. The lecture covered the Baroque period in art history.

  5. The contract will expire after a six-month period.