persecution
UK: ˌpɜː.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən | US: ˌpɜːr.səˈkjuː.ʃən
n. the act of systematically oppressing or harassing someone, especially for their beliefs, race, or politics
n. persistent annoyance or punishment
The word "persecution" originates from Latin persecutio, derived from persequi ("to pursue, follow persistently"). The morpheme per- intensifies the action (meaning "thoroughly"), while secut- comes from sequi ("to follow"). Over time, the term evolved from literal pursuit to figurative oppression, reflecting systematic harassment or punishment, often for ideological reasons.
Many religious minorities faced persecution throughout history.
The journalist exposed the government’s persecution of political dissidents.
She fled her homeland to escape persecution for her activism.
The novel depicts the persecution of innocent people during the war.
Laws were enacted to prevent workplace persecution based on gender.