persistent

UK: pəˈsɪstənt | US: pərˈsɪstənt

Definition
  1. adj. continuing firmly or obstinately in an action despite difficulty or opposition

  2. adj. (of a phenomenon) enduring or recurring continuously

Structure
per <through>sist <stand>ent <adjective suffix>
Etymology

Derived from Latin persistere (to continue steadfastly), combining per- (through) and sistere (to stand). The root sist (as in "insist" or "resist") implies standing firm. Over time, persistent evolved to describe unwavering continuation, whether in behavior (e.g., effort) or natural phenomena (e.g., rain). The suffix -ent forms adjectives indicating a state or quality.

Examples
  1. Her persistent efforts led to a breakthrough in the research.

  2. The persistent rain flooded the streets for days.

  3. He was persistent in asking for a raise until his boss agreed.

  4. A persistent cough may indicate a serious health issue.

  5. Despite setbacks, their persistent optimism kept the team motivated.